Roman Legionary Shield (Scutum)

Early to Mid-Imperial Period (1st century BC – 3rd century AD)

This Roman legionary scutum represents a functional and historically grounded reconstruction of the iconic Roman shield used from the late Republic through the middle Imperial period. Its form and construction reflect solutions developed by the Roman army to combine strength, protection, and maneuverability on the battlefield.

The design is inspired by archaeological finds from Dura-Europos, Vindonissa, and Carnuntum, refined through years of practical use and testing.

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Construction Details

Dimensions & Thickness

• Height: 110 cm

• Width: 84 cm

• Total thickness: approx. 7 mm

Core Materials

• Standard version made from birch plywood

• Optional version using layered wooden strips for increased authenticity and closer adherence to ancient construction methods

Edge Finish

• Brass edging, secured with small circular rivets, based on finds from Vindonissa and Carnuntum

• Alternatively finished with parchment (rawhide), glued or sewn, offering a lighter and more traditional appearance

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Central Features

Handle

• Central horizontal grip

• Made from strong wood, preferably oak

• Designed to withstand significant pressure during use

Umbo (shield boss)

• Made from 1.5 mm steel sheet

• Crafted by skilled metalworkers

• Can be supplied separately or mounted directly on the shield

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Surface & Decoration

Linen covering

• Shield face covered with glued linen, forming a durable base for decoration

Painting

• All ornaments hand-painted

• Motifs may follow historical patterns inspired by Dura Europos and other iconographic sources

• Fully custom designs available according to client preference

Paint options

• Standard: acrylic paints

• Optional: traditional casein (milk-based) paints for increased historical accuracy

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Weight

• Approx. 7.5 kg, optimized for balance, protection, and ease of handling during reenactment use

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Historical Inspiration & Experience

This scutum combines archaeological evidence with over 15 years of reenactment and experimental experience. The result is a shield that is both visually authentic and fully functional — suitable for combat reenactments, training, museum display, and educational purposes.

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Customisation & Support

• Modifications available for size, materials, edge finish, painting style, and motifs

• Assistance in selecting historically accurate designs or creating unique custom artwork

• Each shield can be tailored to individual requirements

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This Roman scutum is not only a faithful reconstruction of ancient military equipment, but a practical, battle-ready shield, created for those who value historical accuracy, craftsmanship, and real usability.

If you would like more information or wish to place an order, feel free to contact us directly.